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Numbers Game

England's mid-overs slump, NZ's mid-order heroics

England's ODI travails have largely been due to their sluggish batting in the middle overs, while the fourth-wicket stand has been the most prolific for New Zealand in Tests this decade

S Rajesh
S Rajesh
27-Mar-2009
Kevin Pietersen has been doing an excellent job in the middle overs, but he desperately needs more support from England's batsmen  •  AFP

Kevin Pietersen has been doing an excellent job in the middle overs, but he desperately needs more support from England's batsmen  •  AFP

Not much has been going right for England on their tour of the West Indies: they came close to winning two Tests but ultimately lost the series 1-0, and they might well be 2-0 down in the ODI series had John Dyson not messed up with the columns of the D/L sheet.
England haven't been among the top ODI sides for a while now, though they've managed the odd upset win, most notably when they beat Australia in the CB Series in 2007 and then upset Sri Lanka in Sri Lanka. However, for the most part, they've struggled to compete against the top teams, which is reflected in the table below: of the last 90 ODIs they've played against the top teams (excluding Bangladesh, Zimbabwe and the other non-Test-playing teams) since the beginning of 2005, they've won only 30 and lost 52, a dismal win-loss ratio of 0.57, which, among these eight sides, is only better than West Indies.
A look at their team-wise results shows that while the results against South Africa, Pakistan and Australia have been reasonable, they've fallen short repeatedly against India and New Zealand, losing 23 out of 34 games against them.
ODI stats for each team since Jan 2005
Team ODIs Won/ lost W-L ratio Runs per wkt RPO
Australia 107 66/ 30 2.20 37.44 5.40
South Africa 79 48/ 26 1.84 34.64 5.12
India 122 64/ 51 1.25 33.97 5.32
Pakistan 74 36/ 35 1.02 31.27 5.12
New Zealand 82 34/ 39 0.87 30.21 5.16
Sri Lanka 92 37/ 49 0.75 29.48 5.00
England 90 30/ 52 0.57 28.45 4.95
West Indies 79 21/ 54 0.38 27.13 4.84
The second ODI against West Indies was a good template for what has been going wrong with the England team, especially with the bat. Chasing 265 for victory, they began reasonably well, and were a comfortable 73 for 2 after 15 overs, well ahead of what West Indies were at a similar stage in their innings.
Then came the slide. Owais Shah and Paul Collingwood fell in the 20th over, Matt Prior went three overs later, and from there England were always fighting a losing battle, though Andrew Strauss tried valiantly. Between overs 16 and 40, England scored 107 for 5, while West Indies utilised that period far more effectively, scoring 149 for 2. Even though England scored more in the first 15 and the last 10, the manner in which they botched up the middle overs lost them the game.
WI and England in the second ODI
Team First 15 - runs/ wkts RPO 16-40 - runs/ wkts RPO 41-50 - runs/ wkts RPO
West Indies 58/ 2 3.86 149/ 2 5.96 57/ 4 5.70
England 73/ 2 4.86 107/ 5 4.28 63/ 3 6.30
That game wasn't a one-off, either. Over the last few years England's biggest problem in ODIs has been the phase between overs 16 and 40. Compared to other top teams, they are well behind the eight-ball, losing more wickets and scoring at a slower rate than the others. Australia average 46.14 runs per wicket during this period against the other top teams, and score at five per over; South Africa, India and Pakistan average more than 40 per wicket, but for England the number drops to 28.86, the least among these eight teams. At 4.61, the run-rate is the worst too. While Australia, on an average, score 125 for the loss of 2.7 wickets during these 25 overs, England score 115 for 4. The loss of two extra wickets ensures England have far fewer quality resources at hand during the slog overs.
Teams in the middle overs (15 to 40) of ODIs since Jan 2005
Team Innings Runs per wkt Runs per over Dot ball % Balls per boundary
Australia 101 46.14 5.00 53.52 13.99
South Africa 76 42.05 4.77 52.84 15.95
India 118 40.64 5.06 54.60 12.82
Pakistan 73 40.22 4.92 52.53 15.35
Sri Lanka 87 36.83 4.68 54.47 16.39
New Zealand 76 34.95 4.87 55.53 14.83
West Indies 78 32.58 4.65 57.71 15.22
England 86 28.86 4.61 56.51 16.20
The table below indicates Kevin Pietersen needs massive support during the middle overs, since most of the time he wages a lone battle. When he gets out early - as he did in that second ODI, in Guyana - England usually struggle. He is the one batsman in the team, though, who has worked out the middle overs perfectly, averaging more than 50, at a scoring-rate of more than five. Collingwood has reasonable numbers, as does Ian Bell, but most of the others haven't quite got the measure of these overs: Shah, for instance, has a decent average, but scores his runs at a niggardly 3.92 per over, which in most cases hardly helps the cause of the batsmen coming in after him. Expecting another Pietersen to turn up in the middle order is unreasonable, but England will be happy with someone who is about 80% as good as him. So far, even that has been a tall order.
England's batsmen between overs 16 and 40 in ODIs since Jan 2005
Batsman Innings Runs Average RPO
Kevin Pietersen 53 1673 50.69 5.09
Paul Collingwood 71 1597 32.59 4.35
Ian Bell 39 901 33.37 4.46
Andrew Flintoff 38 655 23.39 4.44
Owais Shah 29 549 34.31 3.92
Andrew Strauss 22 526 27.68 4.70
Ravi Bopara 21 356 27.38 4.12
Jamie Dalrymple 18 269 33.62 3.44
Geraint Jones 18 235 19.58 3.57
Stuart Broad 16 109 13.62 3.49
All stats exclude Bangladesh, Zimbabwe, and other non-Test-playing teams.
Fourth-wicket to the rescue
That the fourth-wicket pair resuscitated New Zealand after the loss of three early wickets wasn't surprising, for that's been their most prolific partnership over the last nine years. For most teams, you'd expect the top three pairs to get most of the runs, but not so for New Zealand. Jesse Ryder and Ross Taylor put together the team's 13th hundred partnership for the fourth wicket since 2000, in 125 innings. It's the highest number of century stands for any wicket, with 11 being the next best, for the second wicket. What's also interesting is the number of different pairs that have batted for the fourth wicket - 53, for 125 stands, or an average of less than two-and-a-half stands per pair.
Even more surprising, though, are the numbers for the opening wicket. In terms of averages, the first-wicket stand languishes third from bottom, with only the partnerships for the ninth and 10th wickets doing worse. In 133 tries, only 23 times has the opening pair scored 50 or more.
Wicket-wise partnerships for New Zealand in Tests since 2000
Wicket Innings Runs Average p'ship 100s/ 50s stand
Fourth 125 4862 40.18 13/ 22
Fifth 122 4451 38.04 8/ 28
Second 131 4677 37.11 11/ 26
Seventh 112 3770 35.90 7/ 17
Sixth 117 3669 32.46 5/ 22
Third 127 4018 32.40 7/ 16
Eighth 105 3229 31.97 5/ 11
First 133 3924 29.95 6/ 17
Ninth 101 1983 20.23 0/ 12
Tenth 88 1056 12.42 1/ 1

S Rajesh is stats editor of Cricinfo